The World Health Organization has alerted the public to a significant outbreak of psittacosis, commonly known as parrot fever, across multiple European nations. CNN has reported the unfortunate deaths of five individuals in connection with this outbreak, which was initially identified in 2023 and has persisted into the early months of this year.
WHAT IS PARROT FEVER?
Parrot fever is caused by bacteria belonging to the Chlamydia family and is contracted from birds, including parrots. It can spread through various wild and domesticated birds and poultry.
SYMPTOMS OF PARROT FEVER:
- Fever and chills
- Muscle aches
- Nausea and vomiting
- Fatigue
- Weakness
- Dry cough
- Headaches
Symptoms typically manifest within 5 to 14 days after exposure. Other possible symptoms include shortness of breath, chest pain, and light sensitivity.
SYMPTOMS IN INFECTED BIRDS MAY EXHIBIT:
- Reduced appetite
- Weight loss
- Eye or nose discharge
- Diarrhea
- Inflamed eyes
- Breathing difficulties
- However, some infected birds may show no symptoms yet transmit the disease.
HOW IT SPREADS?
Humans can contract the disease from infected birds. Whether symptomatic or not, birds can shed the bacteria through breathing or excretion.
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According to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, inhaling small, dry particles of bird droppings and secretions can lead to infection. Transmission can also occur through bites from infected birds or beak-to-mouth contact. However, there is no evidence of human-to-human transmission, nor does the bacteria spread through preparing or consuming poultry.
TREATMENT:
Treatment typically involves antibiotics and other supportive medications to alleviate symptoms. If left untreated, parrot fever can result in severe complications such as pneumonia, inflammation of the heart valves, hepatitis, or neurological issues. In rare and severe cases, it can even lead to fatalities.
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